Tag Archives: Measurement Invariance

Factor Analysis Many constructs of interest related to human behavior, attitude, identity, and motivation are not directly observable. For example, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale (DASS) measures individuals’ perceptions of their depression, anxiety, and stress. We can not directly measure any of these constructs, so we refer to them as “latent variables”. We haveContinue reading “Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance”